Solar Energy
SDSU ME Senior Projects: Solar Water Distillation
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SPRING
2010
- FALL
2010
Motivation
About 1 billion people do not have access to potable water
Make use of the most abundant naturally replenished energy source
Parabolic reflective troughs are fundamentally simple and effective devices for concentrating and collecting solar energy
System Overview
Contaminated water enters an absorber tube (Pyrex glass cover, copper heat pipe) oriented at the focus of a parabolic reflective trough.
Heated water exits absorber tube and enters distiller via spray nozzle to increase surface area per droplet to enhance evaporation.
Remaining hot water pools and distiller then allows for further evaporation.
Vapor is condensed on a cooled condensing surface via heat exchanger oriented on the top of the distiller
Heat exchanger uses cool contaminated water flow to cool the condensing surface and preheat the incoming water
Condensed potable water drains out of distiller via gravity into a collection tube